A botanical garden is a garden that is maintained in special environmental conditions for scientific research and educational trips. The concept of a botanic garden is the foundational element of modern botany. Gardeners do not maintain this garden. Rather, professional botanists maintain it.
Generally, botanists manage a botanic garden under regulated conditions or greenhouses or shade houses. These gardens have been the source of extensive research in botany and for deducing plant medications. Keep on reading to learn more about the botanic gardens.
Setting Up the Trap (Key Points)
- Botanical garden is a scientific garden nurtured in special conditions for medical, research, educational, and recreational purposes. Moreover, it is also an ideal framework for plant conservation.
- The main purpose of a botanic garden is to provide a well-controlled garden for botanists to carry out their research activities.
- History of botanic garden date back to the 16th century when they were first created in Europe.
- Medication from plants is a long-established practice and is the major research of modern botany.
Botanical Garden: Definition
The botanical garden is a garden that botanists maintain in special environmental conditions. These gardens can have thousands of different species of plants that otherwise fail to co-exist in the same region. The botanic garden is the main research center for botanists.
The special environmental conditions at botanic gardens are that the plants are kept in a walled area but the roof-top is of transparent material such as glass. The purpose of making the roof transparent is to provide sufficient growth conditions for the plants.
All sorts of plants thrive in the botanic garden environment. Thereby, it helps in plant conservation and studying them in detail for medication and other educational purposes.
History Of Botanical Garden
The history of the botanical garden dates back to the 16th century. The trend of scientific gardens started in the European continent and also in ancient China. Therefore, the basis of modern botany is because of the botanic gardens of Europe in the 16th century.
Initially, the herbalists were the founding individuals of these botanic gardens. Plants have been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. Therefore, this use has led to the formation of botanic gardens in line with scientific research centers.
Purpose Of Scientific Gardens
The main purpose of a botanical garden is research. Botanists study plants and also formulate the taxonomy of the latest-discovered species. All this research and the taxonomical process are carried out in these scientific gardens. Furthermore, these plants under controlled conditions also help to develop new medicines for treating chronic and acute diseases.
Final Remarks
A botanical garden is the foundational framework of modern botany. In modern days, hundreds of botanical gardens exist throughout the world. Most often, these scientific gardens are maintained at a university campus for research and educational purposes.
Moreover, researchers also utilize these controlled gardens to produce new medications and to make this world a better place by conserving plants. All modern plant research is possible due to these scientific gardens.